Effect of Atmospheric Haze on the Deterioration of Visibility over the Pearl River Delta   总被引：14，自引：0，他引：14  

WU Dui  BI Xueyan  DENG Xuejiao  LI Fei  TAN Haobo  LIAO Guolian  HUANG Jian 《Acta Meteorologica Sinica》2007,21(2):215-223

The studies on the effect of atmospheric aerosol on climate and environment are hot issues in the current circle of international science and technology. In recent years the pollution of aerosol is getting worse and worse over the Pearl River Delta. The clouds of aerosol occur all year round, with heavy pollution area located at the western side at the mouth of Pearl River. The haze weather mainly occurs from October to April next year, resulting in visibility deterioration. From the beginning of 1980s, visibility dramatically deteriorated, obviously increasing haze weather, in which there are three big fluctuations, showing the periods of pollutions of dust, sulphate and dust, fine particle from photochemical process and sulphate and dust accompanying with the development of economy respectively. The long-term tendency of visibility caused by fog and light fog does not show a tendency due to human activities or economic development, which mainly shows the interannual and interdecadal variation of climate. The deterioration of visibility has close relation to the fine particles over Pearl River Delta, with half of PM10 overpass the limited value set by national second graded standard (150μg m-3), meanwhile, all values of PM2.5 overpass the day-mean limited value of American national standard (65μg m-3), especially from October to January next year, monthly mean values of PM2.5 almost reach two times of standard value, indicating the fine particle concentration is very high. The ratio of PM2.5 to PM10 is also very high, reaching 58%-77%, higher especially in dry season than in rainy season. Thus it is the fine particle pollution in aerosol pollution over the Pearl River Delta. Compared with the data of 15 years ago, the ratio of fine particle to aerosol has obviously increased.  相似文献   

黑龙江老祚山金矿区片麻状花岗岩锆石U-Pb年龄、Hf同位素特征及其地质意义     

寇林林  张朋  陈江  赵岩  王筱筝  毕中伟 《地质与资源》2020,29(3):239-245

黑龙江老柞山金矿床是佳木斯地块中北部的大型热液叠加夕卡岩型矿床.对矿区东矿带赋矿片麻状花岗岩进行了LA-ICP-MS的U-Pb定年和Hf同位素分析，共获得3组年龄，分别为697.1±8.0、703.0±8.8和484.7±2.7 Ma.其中前2组为捕获的锆石年龄，暗示佳木斯地块南缘可能存在新元古代的结晶基底.第三组锆石年龄代表片麻状花岗岩结晶年龄.锆石原位Hf同位素测试显示，片麻状花岗岩的ε_Hf（t）值为-2.4~+3.6，T_DM2为1620~1390 Ma，指示片麻状花岗岩原岩可能是中元古代陆壳物质重熔.结合区域构造演化，认为片麻状花岗岩可能形成于晚泛非-早加里东期的碰撞造山作用，是麻山群深熔岩浆结晶作用的产物.  相似文献   

Average Annual Temperature Changes in the Holocene in China     

BI Fuzhi  YUAN Youshen Peking University  Cheng Ze Yuan  Beijing 《《地质学报》英文版》1998,72(3):321-328

In 1876 Blytt proposed a post-glacial climatic classification, maintaining that the then temperature fluctuated 1- 2℃ higher or lower than that today. Lamb (1969) held that in Europe " the axis of the subtropical high pressure belt was generally displaced north by about 10° latitudes" during the Hypsithermal and that the temperature was three to six times higher than that in the postglacial period.In China, there appear relict beachrocks (living fossils) in tropical tidal zones from the Bohai Bay (40° N) to coastal areas in South China. Many relict tropical marine fossils were discovered, such as Ostrea gigas in Tianjin (which is larger than that found today in Hainan), Placuna placenta in Zhejiang and Spondylus sp. in Fujian. In Hebei, Henan and Zhejiang provinces and Guilin of Guangxi, such tropical fossil animals as Elephas maximus and Rhinoceros sp, were discovered, and in Hebei and Jiangsu provinces such fresh water fossils as Unio douglasiae were found. Their living species are still seen in So  相似文献   

信息化对旅游产业发展的空间溢出效应   总被引：3，自引：1，他引：3  

王龙杰  曾国军  毕斗斗 《地理学报》2019,74(2):366-378

信息化将重塑区域间旅游产业的互动和关联。既有研究虽然对信息化与旅游产业发展之关系有所探讨,但多数研究忽视了信息化对旅游产业发展的空间溢出效应,因而难以准确测量信息化对旅游产业发展的贡献。采用中国大陆31个省份2001-2014年的面板数据,从区域关联的视角构建空间计量模型,测算信息化对旅游产业发展的直接影响和空间溢出影响。结果表明：① 信息化与旅游产业发展均具有显著的空间关联性,传统的计量模型因未考虑个体间的空间交互作用而误估了信息化对旅游产业发展的产出弹性;② 信息化基础设施和信息技术消费对旅游产业发展的作用路径存在差异,单纯的信息化基础设施建设并不一定能促进旅游产业的发展,过度的规模竞争反而会陷入“索洛生产率悖论”;而信息技术消费的提升虽有助于正向的空间溢出,但其空间重构的潜力仍有待释放;③ 固定资产投入、劳动力和旅游接待规模等都是推进旅游产业发展的多维要素,但在信息化的交互影响下,资本和劳动力的空间溢出均不明显,而资源禀赋、环境质量、服务经济占比和产业集聚呈现出显著的负向外溢效应。  相似文献   

黄东海表观光学量与固有光学量经验模式研究     

汪小勇  李铜基  刘炜  杨安安  毕大勇  李尉尉 《海洋技术学报》2008,27(1):58-65

表观光学特性和固有光学特性是海洋光学研究领域的两大主要研究内容。文中通过2003年黄东海试验和2007年908专项海洋光学调查所获取的表观光学参数中的遥感反射率Rrs(λ)、水下遥感反射率rrs(λ)、海水透明度Zs、下行辐照度漫衰减系数Kd(490)、固有光学参数中的后向散射系数bb(λ)和水体吸收系数a(λ),建立了区域性、季节性的表观光学量和固有光学量之间的经验模式,并对模式进行了误差分析和改进。  相似文献   

新旧地形图编号及范围解算方法          下载免费PDF全文

孙万民  毕永良  鲁强  任来平  张哲 《海洋测绘》2009,29(5):30-32

在深入分析新、旧地形图分幅及编号规则的基础上,建立了新地形图编号算法模型、新地形图图幅范围解算模型以及新、旧地形图编号转换算法模型。解决了地形图编号的快速检索与图幅范围解算等问题。  相似文献   

2-[[(2-氨基苯基)亚胺]苯甲基]-4-氯苯酚晶体结构的量子化学研究     

范玉华  何连花  毕彩丰  艾小康  王爱东  张栋梅 《中国海洋大学学报(自然科学版)》2009,39(3)

采用密度泛函理论(DFT)B3LYP方法,运用Gaussian03量子化学程序包,在B3LYP/6-31G*基组水平上对合成的化合物2-[[(2-氨基苯基)亚胺]苯甲基]-4-氯苯酚的晶体结构进行优化,计算了分子稳定构型的总能量、前线分子轨道能量、原子自然电荷布局、自然键轨道(NBO)及稳定化能等.计算结果与通过单晶X-射线衍射法测得的晶体结构的实验结果吻合.此项研究可为异双希夫碱配体及其金属配合物的合成及实际应用提供理论参考.  相似文献   

北太平洋波浪输运和西边界流的季节变化     

张坤兰  吴克俭  胡保全  毕凡 《海洋湖沼通报》2009,(4)

西边界流输运可以用Sverdrup理论推算出来.本文首先利用ECMWF再分析风场数据,计算了44年的月平均的风应力旋度及Sverdrup体积输运,在北太平洋3条纬度上对Sverdrup体积输运进行积分,得到Sverdrup体积输运的季节变化,从中发现,在向赤道流动的方向上,Sverdrup体积输运在冬季存在最大值,夏季存在最小值;同样利用ECMWF再分析波浪数据,计算了44a的月平均的Stokes体积输运,在相同纬度上对Stokes体积输运进行积分,得到Stokes体积输运的季节变化,从结果中发现,在向赤道流动的方向上,Stokes输运在冬季存在最大值,在夏季存在最小值.在本文中设定R=T_(st)/T_(sv)×100%,T_(st)为Stokes体积输运,T_(sv)为Sverdrup体积输运,发现Stokes输运和Sverdrup输运存在同位相的季节变化,并且(-R)冬季平均值在5%以上,年平均值在2%～3%左右,从而推断出波浪诱导的输运对Sverdrup输运,既对西边界流有不可忽视的贡献.  相似文献   

船舶转向避让碰撞距离模型的确定     

毕修颖  史国友  贾传荧  吴兆麟 《广东海洋大学学报》2004,24(6):37-40

船舶碰撞距离直接影响船舶碰撞危险度的大小。分析了影响船舶碰撞距离的因素:会遇 态势、船舶的操纵性能、船舶尺度、船舶速度等;给出目标船静止不动时和目标船有运动速度时的 船舶转向避让时碰撞距离数学模型,为研究船舶碰撞危险度和船舶自动避碰决策系统提供理论依 据。  相似文献   

Crystal Structure and Geometry-Optimization Study of N-(2-hydroxy-1-naphthaldene)-4-aminoantipyrme     

GUO Feng  BI Caifeng  FAN Yuhua  WANG Aidong  XU Jiakun  ZHANG Xia 《中国海洋大学学报(英文版)》2008,7(2)

N-(2-hydroxy-1-naphthaldene)-4-aminoantipyrine has been synthesized. The structure is determined by X-ray diffraction method and elemental analysis. The crystal system belongs to orthorhombic space group P(2)2(1)2(1). The geometry has been ob-tained from the density functional theory (DFT) method and the B3LYP method employing the 6-31G* basis sets. The calculated results propose that the latter is close to the experimental data. The structural parameters from the theory are close to those of the crystal and the calculated total energy of coordination is -31677.172 eV. The energy of HOMO and LUMO and the energy gap are 5.179 eV, -1.603 eV and 3.577 eV, respectively.  相似文献